In research, guarantees refer to the assurances provided by researchers or authors regarding the validity, accuracy, and reliability of their findings or conclusions. These guarantees can include promises to adhere to ethical standards, maintain confidentiality, provide accurate data, and ensure the reproducibility of results. Guarantees are essential in research to build trust and credibility among peers, stakeholders, and the public. They demonstrate the commitment of researchers to uphold the principles of scientific integrity and transparency in their work.