State is a research area that focuses on the analysis of political entities, such as countries or regions, in terms of their structure, function, and impact on society. This field of study encompasses a wide range of topics, including state formation, state-society relations, state capacity, state legitimacy, and state power. Researchers in this area often examine the role of the state in shaping political, economic, and social dynamics, as well as its interactions with other actors at the domestic and international levels. The state is a central concept in political science and plays a crucial role in understanding governance, public policy, and political development.