Pastoralists are people who rely on livestock farming for their livelihood, often moving their animals between different grazing lands in search of food and water. This traditional way of life has been practiced for centuries by various nomadic and semi-nomadic societies around the world. Pastoralists play a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity and preserving the environment, as they have developed sustainable land management practices that are adapted to their specific ecosystems. However, they face numerous challenges such as loss of grazing land, conflicts over resources, and environmental degradation. Researchers studying pastoralists seek to understand their unique culture, economic systems, and ecological knowledge, as well as to develop strategies to support and improve their livelihoods in a rapidly changing world.