High-latitude research focuses on the regions near the Earth's poles, particularly the Arctic and Antarctic regions. This area of research explores a wide range of topics including climate change, environmental impacts, ecosystems, wildlife populations, and human activities in these remote and often harsh environments. High-latitude research is important for understanding the impacts of global climate change, as these regions are experiencing some of the most significant changes in temperature and ice cover. Scientists studying high-latitude regions often face challenges such as extreme weather conditions, limited access to research sites, and the need for specialized equipment and technology.