Governmentality is a concept that originated from the work of French philosopher Michel Foucault, which focuses on the ways in which state power and authority are exercised through various social institutions and practices. It examines the techniques and strategies that governments employ to govern or control individuals and populations, and how individuals internalize and adhere to these forms of authority. This research area explores the complex relationships between government, individuals, and society, and examines how power operates in everyday life through processes such as surveillance, discipline, and regulation. Scholars studying governmentality often analyze the mechanisms of power and control that shape human behavior, as well as the ideologies and discourses that underpin governmental practices. Overall, governmentality research examines the ways in which power is exercised and maintained in modern societies, and how individuals and institutions are governed and regulated in contemporary political systems.