Race is a contentious and complex social construct that categorizes people based on physical characteristics such as skin color, hair texture, and facial features. It has historically been used to justify discrimination, colonization, and exploitation of certain groups of people. Research on race includes studying its impact on various aspects of society, such as healthcare, education, employment, and criminal justice. This field of study aims to understand the social, economic, and political implications of race, as well as how it intersects with other factors such as gender, class, and nationality. Scholars in this area seek to challenge and deconstruct racial stereotypes and inequalities, promoting a more just and equitable society.