Georeferencing is the process of assigning geographic coordinates to a digital map or image in order to establish its spatial location in the real world. This technique is commonly used in geographic information systems (GIS) and remote sensing applications to ensure accurate positioning of spatial data. Georeferencing allows for the integration of different types of data and enables spatial analysis, visualization, and modeling in a geographic context. It is an important step in creating accurate maps and conducting geospatial research.