Classics is the academic discipline that focuses on studying and analyzing the cultures, languages, literature, history, and philosophy of ancient civilizations, particularly those of ancient Greece and Rome. Scholars in this field typically examine ancient texts, artifacts, and cultural practices to gain insights into the beliefs, values, and practices of these societies. The study of classics is often interdisciplinary in nature, drawing on fields such as history, archaeology, linguistics, and philosophy. It seeks to understand the impact of ancient civilizations on modern society and to preserve and interpret their cultural heritage.