Wetlands are ecosystems that are characterized by the presence of water, either permanently or seasonally. They are characterized by unique soil conditions, hydrology, and vegetation that have adapted to living in wet conditions. Wetlands provide important ecological functions, such as filtering water, reducing flood risk, and providing habitat for a wide range of plant and animal species. Research in this area often focuses on understanding the ecological processes within wetlands, assessing the impacts of human activities on wetland ecosystems, and developing strategies for wetland conservation and restoration. Wetlands are vital ecosystems that play a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity and supporting overall ecosystem health.