Urbanization refers to the process of increasing population concentration in urban areas, resulting in the growth and expansion of cities. This phenomenon is often driven by factors such as rural to urban migration, natural population growth, and economic opportunities in urban areas. Urbanization has significant impacts on society, the economy, and the environment, including changes in land use patterns, infrastructure development, and social dynamics. Researchers in the field of urbanization study its various implications, such as urban planning, housing issues, transportation systems, and sustainable development strategies to address the challenges associated with rapid urban growth.Overall, urbanization is a complex and multidisciplinary field of study that examines the intricate relationship between people, cities, and the environment in a rapidly changing world.