Two-dimensional research refers to the study and analysis of processes, properties, and phenomena that occur in two spatial dimensions. This research area includes a wide range of disciplines such as physics, mathematics, chemistry, materials science, and biology. Two-dimensional materials, such as graphene, have gained significant attention in recent years due to their unique properties and potential applications in various fields, including electronics, photonics, and energy storage. Researchers in this area focus on investigating the behavior of two-dimensional systems, exploring their fundamental properties, and developing new technologies based on these materials.