Tectonics is the scientific study of the processes that shape the Earth's crust, including the movements of lithospheric plates, the formation of mountain ranges, earthquakes, and volcanic activity. This field of research helps scientists understand the geological forces at work on our planet and how they impact the landscape and environment. Tectonics also plays a crucial role in the study of natural hazards and the development of resources such as oil and gas deposits. Researchers in tectonics use a variety of tools and techniques, including seismology, GPS monitoring, and geological mapping, to study the Earth's dynamic and ever-changing surface.