Surveys are a research method used to collect data from a sample of individuals in order to make generalizations about a larger population. Surveys typically involve asking participants a series of questions, either through written questionnaires, interviews, or online forms. The data collected from surveys can be analyzed to identify patterns, trends, and associations among variables. Surveys are commonly used in social science research, market research, and public opinion polling. They are a useful tool for gathering quantitative data on a wide range of topics and can provide valuable insights for decision-making and policy development.