Supernovae are extremely powerful and luminous stellar explosions that occur at the end of a star's life cycle. These events release an immense amount of energy, outshining entire galaxies for a brief period of time. Supernovae play a crucial role in the evolution of galaxies, as they are responsible for the creation and dispersal of heavy elements throughout the universe. Scientists study supernovae to understand the physics of these explosive events, the formation of elements, and the role they play in shaping the universe as we know it. This research area covers a wide range of topics, including the classification of supernovae, their progenitor stars, and their impact on their surroundings.