Simulation research involves using computer or mathematical models to mimic real-world processes or systems in order to analyze their behavior or predict outcomes. This type of research is used in a wide range of fields, including engineering, economics, biology, and social sciences. By running simulations, researchers can explore different scenarios, test hypotheses, and make informed decisions without the need for costly or time-consuming experiments in the physical world. The results of simulation research can provide valuable insights into complex systems and help inform future actions or policies.