Schizophrenia is a severe and chronic mental disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves. It is characterized by symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, and social withdrawal. The exact cause of schizophrenia is not known, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. Treatment typically involves a combination of medication, therapy, and support services to help individuals manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life. Research in this area focuses on understanding the underlying causes of schizophrenia, developing more effective treatments, and improving outcomes for individuals living with the disorder.