Reasoning is the cognitive process of making sense of information by drawing conclusions, making inferences, or thinking logically. In research, reasoning often involves problem-solving, decision-making, and critical thinking. Researchers in this area may study the mechanisms and processes behind reasoning, as well as how reasoning abilities vary across different individuals or groups. They may also investigate the impact of factors like emotions, biases, or social influences on reasoning outcomes. Overall, reasoning research helps us understand how people make sense of the world and make informed choices.