Pyrolysis is a type of thermal decomposition process that involves the breaking down of organic materials at high temperatures in the absence of oxygen. This process typically results in the production of solid char, liquid bio-oil, and gases such as methane and hydrogen. Pyrolysis is considered a promising technology for converting biomass and waste materials into valuable products such as biofuels, chemicals, and high-value carbon products. Research in the field of pyrolysis focuses on optimizing process conditions, improving product yields and quality, and developing novel catalysts and reactor designs to enhance the efficiency and sustainability of this process.