Polarization research focuses on studying and understanding the formation, dynamics, and effects of polarization within society. This can include polarization along political, social, cultural, or ideological lines, as well as in terms of attitudes, beliefs, and values. Researchers in this area may investigate the causes and consequences of polarization, the mechanisms through which it occurs, and strategies for mitigating or addressing polarization. This research is often interdisciplinary, drawing on fields such as political science, sociology, psychology, communication studies, and more.