Pluralism in research refers to the recognition and acceptance of multiple perspectives, approaches, and methodologies within a particular discipline or field of study. It involves valuing diverse viewpoints and allowing for a range of theories and methods to coexist and contribute to the overall body of knowledge. Pluralism allows for greater inclusivity, creativity, and innovation in research, as well as promoting critical thinking and challenging existing paradigms. Researchers engaged in pluralistic approaches strive to understand the complexity and nuances of a topic by considering a variety of angles and interpretations.