Pathological research focuses on studying the underlying causes, mechanisms, and effects of diseases or disorders in living organisms. This research area aims to understand how and why diseases occur, progress, and impact biological systems, with the goal of developing improved diagnostic tools, treatments, and preventive measures. Pathological research may involve studying various aspects of a disease, such as its pathology, etiology, epidemiology, and treatment options. Researchers in this field often employ a multidisciplinary approach, combining knowledge from fields such as biology, medicine, genetics, immunology, and pharmacology to advance our understanding of diseases and improve patient outcomes.