Pathobiology is a research area that focuses on studying the underlying mechanisms of disease development and progression at the molecular, cellular, and tissue levels. It involves investigating how various factors, such as genetics, environment, and lifestyle, contribute to the pathogenesis of diseases. Pathobiology researchers aim to identify biomarkers, molecular pathways, and therapeutic targets that can be used to better understand, prevent, and treat diseases. This field is interdisciplinary, drawing on knowledge from fields such as biology, biochemistry, genetics, immunology, and pathology.