Oncogenes are genes that have the potential to cause cancer. These genes typically encode for proteins involved in cell growth, division, and differentiation. Mutations in oncogenes can lead to uncontrolled cell proliferation and the development of tumors. Research in the field of oncogenes focuses on identifying and characterizing these genes, understanding how they contribute to cancer development, and developing targeted therapies to inhibit their activity. Additionally, studying oncogenes can provide insights into the underlying mechanisms of cancer progression and potential avenues for improving cancer diagnosis and treatment.