Oncogenes are genes that have the potential to cause cancer. When mutated or abnormally activated, these genes promote uncontrolled cell growth and division, leading to the development of tumors. Research in this area focuses on identifying and understanding the role of oncogenes in cancer development, as well as developing targeted therapies to inhibit their activity and prevent tumor growth. By studying oncogenes, researchers aim to better understand the underlying mechanisms of cancer and develop more effective treatment strategies.