Observation is a research method used in various disciplines to collect data through direct observation of individuals, groups, or events in their natural setting. This method involves systematically watching and recording behaviors, interactions, and other relevant information to gain a better understanding of the phenomenon being studied. Observations can be either participant or non-participant, and can be conducted in a structured or unstructured manner. This research method allows researchers to gather detailed, firsthand information that may not be captured through other methods like surveys or interviews.