NSCLC stands for non-small cell lung cancer, which is the most common type of lung cancer. Research in this area focuses on understanding the causes, risk factors, progression, and treatment of NSCLC. This includes studying the genetic mutations and molecular pathways involved in NSCLC, as well as developing new therapies such as targeted therapies and immunotherapies. Researchers also work on improving early detection methods and personalized treatment approaches for patients with NSCLC. Overall, the goal of NSCLC research is to improve outcomes and quality of life for individuals with this type of lung cancer.