Near-earth research focuses on studying and understanding objects and phenomena that interact with or exist in close proximity to Earth, such as asteroids, comets, meteors, and space debris. This field of research involves studying the orbits, compositions, sizes, and potential hazards of these objects, as well as developing strategies to mitigate any potential threats they may pose to Earth. Researchers in this area use a variety of techniques, including telescopic observations, satellite monitoring, and spacecraft missions, to gather data and improve our understanding of the near-Earth environment. Ultimately, the goal of near-earth research is to enhance our ability to predict and mitigate any potential risks to Earth from objects in space.