Nanoscale research involves the study and manipulation of materials and structures on the nanometer scale, typically ranging from 1 to 100 nanometers in size. This field of research explores the unique properties and behaviors of materials at the atomic and molecular level, providing insights into new applications in various industries such as electronics, medicine, and materials science. Nanoscale research often involves advanced techniques such as scanning probe microscopy, electron microscopy, and molecular dynamics simulations to observe and understand phenomena at this extremely small scale.