The study of the moon, known as lunar research, encompasses a wide range of scientific disciplines including astronomy, geology, and planetary science. Researchers study the moon's surface features, composition, origin, and evolution to deepen our understanding of its geological history, potential water resources, and its relationship with Earth. They also investigate the moon's impact on Earth's tides, climate, and potentially even life. Lunar research is crucial for informing future space missions, such as manned lunar landings and the establishment of moon bases.