Minerals are naturally occurring, inorganic substances with a specific chemical composition and physical properties. They are essential components of rocks and the Earth's crust, playing a critical role in various geological processes. Minerals have a wide range of uses in industry, agriculture, technology, and everyday life, making them a valuable resource for human society. Research in the field of minerals focuses on their identification, classification, formation, properties, and utilization, as well as their environmental and economic implications. This research area is multidisciplinary, drawing on fields such as geology, chemistry, physics, materials science, and engineering. Scientists study minerals to better understand the Earth's history, natural resources, and environmental sustainability.