A microgrid is a small-scale localized group of electricity sources and loads that can operate independently or in conjunction with the larger traditional power grid. Microgrids are typically comprised of distributed energy resources, such as solar panels, wind turbines, batteries, and generators, and are used to provide power to specific locations or communities. They can operate autonomously or be integrated with the main grid to improve reliability, resilience, and efficiency. Microgrids are being increasingly studied and implemented as a solution to the challenges facing the traditional grid system, such as aging infrastructure, increasing demand for renewable energy, and the need for greater energy flexibility and control.