Mesothelioma is a rare and aggressive form of cancer that affects the mesothelial cells, which form the lining of various organs such as the lungs, abdomen, and heart. This cancer is primarily caused by exposure to asbestos, a mineral that was commonly used in construction, shipbuilding, and manufacturing industries in the past. Research in the field of mesothelioma focuses on improving early detection methods, developing more effective treatments, and understanding the underlying mechanisms of the disease. Additionally, researchers are working to identify risk factors for developing mesothelioma and exploring potential preventive measures. Treatment options for mesothelioma typically include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy, but outcomes remain poor due to the aggressive nature of the disease.