Mammography is a type of medical imaging that uses low-dose X-rays to create detailed images of the breast tissue. It is commonly used as a screening tool for early detection of breast cancer in women, as well as for diagnostic purposes in patients with symptoms such as breast lumps or changes in breast tissue. Mammography plays a crucial role in the early detection and treatment of breast cancer, which can significantly improve a patient's prognosis and outcomes. Researchers in the field of mammography work to develop new technologies and techniques for more accurate and effective screening, as well as to improve the overall quality and safety of mammography procedures.