Lockdown refers to a situation in which people are restricted to a specific location, typically their homes, due to a crisis or emergency situation such as a natural disaster, health pandemic, or security threat. During a lockdown, individuals are required to stay indoors, limit their movement, and avoid interacting with others in order to prevent the spread of disease or ensure their safety. Lockdown measures are often implemented by governments or authorities to control the situation and protect the public. This research area explores the impact of lockdowns on various aspects of society, including public health, economy, mental health, education, and social behavior. It also examines the effectiveness of lockdown measures in controlling the spread of infectious diseases and managing crises.