A research area lens is a theoretical perspective or framework that researchers use to analyze and interpret data within a specific field of study. These lenses help researchers focus on key concepts, theories, and methodologies that are relevant to their research question and provide a more coherent and structured approach to their study. Research area lenses can vary depending on the discipline and research topic, and may include theoretical perspectives, methodological approaches, or critical frameworks that guide the research process. By using a research area lens, researchers can gain deeper insights into their topic of interest and contribute to the existing body of knowledge within their field.