Landscaping is the process of designing, planning, and creating outdoor spaces that are aesthetically pleasing, functional, and environmentally sustainable. This can include elements such as plants, trees, shrubs, flowers, hardscaping features (e.g. pathways, patios, and retaining walls), water features, and lighting. Landscaping can be done for residential, commercial, or public spaces and can range from small-scale garden design to large-scale urban planning projects. The goal of landscaping is to enhance the beauty and usability of outdoor spaces while also promoting environmental conservation and biodiversity.