Interconnects in the field of research refer to the physical connections that allow different components of a system to communicate with each other. These interconnects are crucial in various technologies such as computer systems, telecommunications networks, and integrated circuits. They play a significant role in determining the speed, efficiency, and overall performance of the system. Research in interconnects aims to improve the design, materials, and fabrication techniques of these connections to enhance their reliability, signal integrity, and power efficiency. This includes studying the impact of factors such as crosstalk, signal propagation delays, and electromagnetic interference on the performance of interconnects. Overall, research in interconnects is focused on developing innovative solutions to address the challenges associated with connecting different components in a system and improving the overall performance and reliability of electronic devices and systems.