Incarceration is a research area that focuses on the study of imprisonment as a form of punishment and its impact on individuals, families, communities, and society at large. Researchers in this area may examine the factors that contribute to high incarceration rates, such as racial disparities in the criminal justice system, the impact of mandatory minimum sentencing laws, and the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs in reducing recidivism. Additionally, researchers may also explore the social and economic consequences of mass incarceration, including its effects on employment, education, housing, and public health. Overall, the goal of research in this area is to better understand the causes and consequences of incarceration in order to inform policies and practices that promote justice, public safety, and social equity.