Hospitalization refers to the process of admitting a patient into a hospital for medical treatment and care. This may be necessary for various reasons, such as to receive surgery, manage a serious illness or injury, or undergo intensive medical monitoring. Hospitalization typically involves staying in the hospital for a specified period of time, during which patients receive round-the-clock care from medical professionals, including doctors, nurses, and other healthcare providers. The goal of hospitalization is to provide patients with the necessary medical intervention and support to address their health issues and facilitate their recovery.