Heliophysics is the study of the behavior and physical processes of the sun and its interactions with the Earth and other planets in the solar system. This interdisciplinary field combines aspects of physics, astrophysics, and planetary science to understand phenomena such as solar flares, coronal mass ejections, solar wind, and the impact of solar activity on Earth's magnetosphere and ionosphere. Researchers in heliophysics use a variety of observational techniques, such as satellite missions and ground-based telescopes, to study these complex interactions and their effects on space weather. Studying heliophysics is crucial for understanding the dynamics of our solar system and for predicting and mitigating the impacts of solar activity on technology and society.