Glaciology is the scientific study of glaciers, ice sheets, and ice caps. This research area focuses on understanding the formation, movement, and effects of glaciers on landscapes and the climate. Glaciologists study the physical properties of ice, such as its flow and deformation, as well as the interactions between glaciers and their surrounding environment. Research in glaciology is important for understanding the impacts of climate change on glaciers and ice sheets, as well as for predicting future sea level rise and water availability in regions with glacier-fed rivers.