Geopolymerization is a type of chemical process that involves the conversion of alumino-silicate materials, such as fly ash or slag, into a durable and environmentally friendly material known as geopolymer. This process typically involves the activation of these materials with alkaline solutions, leading to the formation of a three-dimensional network of bonded atoms. Geopolymers offer several advantages over traditional cement-based materials, including high strength, low shrinkage, and reduced carbon emissions. Research in this area focuses on optimizing the geopolymerization process, developing new types of geopolymers, and exploring potential applications in construction and other industries.