Flood research involves studying the causes, impacts, and management of floods, which are natural disasters resulting from the overflow of water onto land that is normally dry. This field of research aims to understand the factors that contribute to flooding, develop strategies to mitigate its effects, and improve early warning systems to protect communities and infrastructure. Flood research often encompasses various disciplines, including hydrology, climatology, geography, engineering, and environmental science. Researchers in this area may study flood patterns, risk assessment, floodplain management, emergency response, and the effects of climate change on flooding events.