Firefighting is the practice of extinguishing fires to protect lives, property, and the environment. It involves a variety of techniques and equipment, including fire trucks, hoses, water pumps, and personal protective gear. Firefighters are trained to quickly and safely respond to fires, assess the situation, and take appropriate action to control and extinguish the flames. The goal of firefighting is to prevent the spread of fires, minimize damage, and ensure the safety of both firefighters and civilians. Research in firefighting focuses on developing new technologies, strategies, and training methods to improve fire prevention, suppression, and response efforts.