Exploratory research is a type of research design that is used to investigate a topic when there is little existing information available. It aims to explore and gather preliminary data about a research problem or issue in order to understand it better and identify potential research questions or hypotheses. Exploratory research is often used at the beginning of a research project to help inform the development of a more focused and specific research study. It is typically qualitative in nature and can involve methods such as interviews, focus groups, observations, and literature reviews. The goal of exploratory research is to gain insights and generate ideas for further research.