Ethology is the study of animal behavior in their natural habitats. Researchers in this field focus on understanding the behavior patterns, social interactions, communication methods, and environmental adaptations of different animal species. Ethologists often conduct observational studies in the wild to gather data on how animals interact with each other and their environment. The goal of ethology is to gain insights into the evolutionary and adaptive aspects of animal behavior and to better understand the complex relationships between animals and their ecosystems.