Ethnomusicology is the study of music within the context of its cultural and social settings. It involves the examination of music in relation to its historical, cultural, and geographical origins, as well as its impact on society and individuals. Ethnomusicologists often conduct fieldwork, which may involve observing and participating in musical performances, interviewing musicians and community members, and analyzing musical texts and recordings. This interdisciplinary field draws on theories and methodologies from anthropology, sociology, musicology, and folklore studies to explore the ways in which music reflects and shapes human behavior, emotions, and beliefs.