Equatorial research refers to the study of regions near the equator, which is the imaginary line that divides the Earth into the northern and southern hemispheres. This area is known for its warm climate, high biodiversity, and unique ecosystems. Researchers in the field of equatorial research may focus on topics such as tropical rainforests, coral reefs, or climate change impacts on equatorial regions. Studies in this area are important for understanding the complex interactions between the environment, human activities, and climate in equatorial regions.