Electrification refers to the process of integrating electric power into various sectors and industries in order to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and transition towards more sustainable energy sources. This can involve converting vehicles, buildings, and infrastructure to run on electricity, as well as expanding the use of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power. Electrification is seen as a key strategy for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and combating climate change, as electricity can be generated from cleaner sources and is more easily stored and distributed than other forms of energy. In addition to environmental benefits, electrification can also lead to increased energy efficiency, cost savings, and improved reliability and resilience of energy systems.