Early childhood research focuses on the development and well-being of children from birth to around age 8. This research area examines various aspects of early childhood, including cognitive, social, emotional, and physical development, as well as the impact of early experiences and environments on later outcomes. Researchers in this field may study topics such as early intervention programs, early literacy and language development, early childhood education, parenting practices, and the effects of poverty and other risk factors on young children. The goal of early childhood research is to better understand how children grow and learn during these crucial early years in order to inform policies, programs, and practices that support their optimal development.